Enslaved people often used various forms of cultural expression as a means of resistance and community building. Which of the following is an example of such cultural expression?

Creating and preserving African music, dance, and storytelling traditions serves as a powerful example of cultural expression among enslaved people as a form of resistance and community building. This form of expression allowed enslaved African individuals to maintain a connection to their heritage, foster a sense of identity, and strengthen communal bonds despite the oppressive conditions they faced.

Music and dance not only served as a vehicle for cultural transmission but also provided a means for spiritual resilience and covert communication among enslaved individuals. Through these traditions, they were able to share their experiences, express their struggles, and celebrate their heritage, which contrasted sharply with the forces aimed at erasing their identity. Through the act of preserving these cultural practices, enslaved people demonstrated their agency and resistance against dehumanization, thereby building a stronger sense of community and solidarity within their populations.

In contrast, the other choices do not exemplify forms of resistance or community building rooted in cultural expression, as they involve adapting to or abandoning the very identity that enslaved people sought to protect and maintain.